Author: John Rhorer

  • Privacy and Data Diary

    Date: January 27, 2025

    6 a.m.: I wake up and reach for my phone to start my day by checking Facebook and Instagram. More often than not, the first few posts in my social media feeds come from local and national news outlets, especially in light of the executive orders signed by President Trump over the past couple of weeks. I decided to share a few posts on my story from my local news station, which signaled to Facebook that I was interested in news and politics. As a result, I end up seeing more targeted content related to national and political issues.

    6:30 a.m.: After browsing through my social media feeds, I pop in my earbuds and use Spotify. The app tracks my listening habits, which in turn helps it serve me targeted ads for upcoming concerts and shows in my area based on my musical preferences.

    7:30 a.m.: As I enjoy my breakfast, I open the Robinhood app to check on my private investments, primarily focusing on technology and ETF trading. According to Robinhood’s privacy statement, they determine my gender based on my first name. Additionally, the platform collects various data about users, including identity, contact information, and financial details.

    8-12 a.m.: As I spend most of my time driving for work, I often turn to Spotify for some background music. During lunch breaks, I enjoy listening to TED Talks about the importance of media literacy and scrolling through my social media. I frequently encounter ads for upcoming shows and talks, including one by Neil deGrasse Tyson on science in my area. I also take the time to read articles on a news website about climate change. It’s fascinating to see how my reading habits—focused on science and environmental topics—influence the recommendations in my news feed. The time I spend on certain articles is likely being monitored, allowing the platform to refine its content suggestions and often presenting me with articles that resonate with my previous interests.

    3-7 p.m.: I usually spend a lot of my time here with Spotify playing in the background, as I coach CrossFit for a few hours each night.

    7-10:30 p.m.: During this time, I spend a few hours diving into my readings and tackling the weekly assignments on Canvas. I find myself opening several course-related articles. Unfortunately, some of these sites are cluttered with popup ads and banners, which seem to be tailored to my search history, as well as my likes and follows on social media.

    Reflection

    Throughout the day, I observed a distinct pattern in how I consume and engage with media, as well as the data I share. My media habits clearly reflect my interests, which center around national and political news, fitness, and music. In turn, these interests directly shape the algorithms that determine the content I am shown across platforms.

    Reflecting on the learning materials from my Digital Media Literacy course, I was surprised to discover that even my television was tracking my viewing habits. It never really crossed my mind that Samsung had software that would connect to a tracking site to save behavioral data.

    As I look ahead, I understand the importance of actively managing my privacy across various platforms and being more cautious about what I agree to share. Furthermore, the picture of how algorithms tailor my feed based on my past interactions and how targeted content is delivered to me through predictive technologies is much clearer. The knowledge I have gained raises my curiosity about the types of data being used, collected, and shared. The persistent feeling of being observed and the invasive nature of surveillance on social media urge me to take steps to reclaim my privacy, such as using an encryption service to protect my flow of data while in transit, as stated in this surveillance self-defense video.

  • My 24-Hour Media Diary

    Hey there! In this blog post, I’m excited to share insights from my 24-hour media diary, where I’ll explore my media consumption habits. By tracking when and how I interact with various types of media, my goal is to gain a better understanding of my usage patterns and evaluate the credibility of the sources I rely on.

    6:00 a.m. 1/15/2025 My alarm goes off, and like clockwork, I hit snooze for a solid nine minutes while scrolling through Facebook and Instagram. Isn’t this how everyone wakes up?

    6:15 a.m. Time to get moving! I open my Spotify app and pump up my morning exercise playlist. Heavy workout playlist.

    7:30-9:00 a.m. I’m juggling two laptops now—one for work and one for school. I start with checking my work emails and peeking at my calendar. Meanwhile, my personal laptop is open, and I’m keeping tabs on my school emails while ABC News plays in the background on TV. I start writing and working on any assignments or discussions for the week. I found that I operate best in the morning when I first get up.

    9:30 a.m. Fieldwork kicks off, which means lots of driving around Indianapolis. During these long drives, I’m all about the mix—Spotify playlists, engaging podcasts, uplifting tunes, and audiobooks. I also tune in to NPR on 90.1 FM. Oh, and since I’m getting ready for a media, culture, and society class in Cuba, I’m squeezing in some survival Spanish practice. I’m using a PDF through the Spotify app to help me out!

    11:00 a.m. I hop onto a Microsoft Teams meeting with my supervisor to discuss the week’s main issues and objectives.

    11:30 a.m. After the meeting wraps up, I keep NPR on while I scroll through my phone and grab lunch. I take this time to check Facebook, Instagram, and my emails. I also open a couple of workout apps, such as Train Heroic, which I use to see what I’m coaching for the day, log my meals on the Fat Secret app, and jot down a few thoughts in my journal.

    12:20-7:30 p.m. Since I’m flying solo for most of the day, I’m using Spotify a ton to fill my ears with music. If I turn on the radio, it’s usually NPR. I coach later in the evening and keep rocking those Spotify workout playlists while I coach, work out, or head home.

    8:00 p.m. Now it’s time to get down to business and crack open my “History of Mass Communication” book and read Chapters 1-3. I’ve got a deep focus playlist going on Spotify in the background, which really helps me retain all that information.

    9:12 p.m. I wrap up journaling for the day and set a few emails through Microsoft Outloook to go out first thing in the morning.

    10:15 p.m. This is where things can get tricky—sleeping can be tough once school starts up. So, I turn on “No Reservations” with Anthony Bourdain to unwind. It really calms my mind after a busy day. I also spend about 10-20 minutes scrolling through Handshake messages, most of which are just spam.

    Reflection

    Tracking my daily media usage revealed some eye-opening patterns. Given that I spend most of my day alone, I find that I listen to music, audiobooks, or podcasts on Spotify for about 6-8 hours a day. I also realized I’m on Facebook for about 2 hours and Instagram for around an hour and a half. Plus, I enjoy about an hour of NPR and spend another hour and a half checking and replying to emails.

    Most of my media use falls into the categories of entertainment, education, news, and socialization. Honestly, I was expecting to find that I spend more time on classic social sites like Facebook and Instagram, but it turns out that I’m not as glued to them as I thought.

    Media Sources

    When I think about the media sources I engaged with over the last 24 hours, here are the ones I trust the most:

    Spotify/Music/Podcast/Audiobook/Education: I mainly use Spotify for music, but it’s also great for podcasts and educational content like audiobooks for learning Spanish. Overall, It’s a solid all-around resource for me.

    Radio News/National Public Radio/NPR: NPR is my go-to for news. I find their reporting reliable, covering global and local stories with a focus on quality. Plus, as a non-profit, they operate independently of corporations and government entities, so I feel good about tuning in.

    Hulu/Streaming Service: Hulu has made a name for itself as a reputable source of entertainment and news, especially with its partnership with ABC News, which often runs in the background while I tackle my day.

    Keeping track of my media consumption has really encouraged me to take a closer look at my habits and to reflect on how I spend my time, as well as which sources I find reliable. As I progress through my digital media literacy course, I aim to sharpen my media consumption skills, placing greater emphasis on trustworthy sources while considering the impact media has on my daily life and that of my community.

  • Hello world!

    Hello World!
    My name is John Rhorer, and I am currently studying Mass Communication and Media Studies at Arizona State University. I created this blog as part of my media literacy course, and I look forward to exploring and sharing insights on various topics related to media.